Dreame Robot Vacuum Filter Replacement Guide - When, How & Best Options

Your Dreame's suction is getting weaker. The app might be showing a filter warning. Or you just can't remember when you last replaced the filter.

Here's what matters: Replacing filters at the right time improves suction 40-60% and prevents motor damage. This complete guide covers when to replace, how to choose filters, and installation for all Dreame models.

Covers Dreame L10s Ultra, D10 Plus, W10, Z10 Pro, and all Dreame robot vacuums. Let's keep your suction strong.

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Quick Filter Reference

Universal Truth: All Dreame filters need replacement every 2-6 months depending on use.

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When to Replace Filters (5 Warning Signs)

Sign 1: Weak Suction Despite Clean Robot

Test: Place hand over suction inlet while robot running. Should feel strong pull.

If weak suction and robot is otherwise clean (brushes, dustbin), filter is likely clogged.

Sign 2: Dreame App Shows Filter Warning

Most Dreame models track filter life hours:

• Yellow warning: Clean filter soon
• Red warning: Replace filter now
• Filter icon flashing: Suction reduced to protect motor

How to check:

1. Open Dreame app
2. Select your robot
3. Go to Settings → Maintenance
4. Check filter life percentage

Typical lifespan: 150-200 cleaning hours (about 2-3 months daily use)

Sign 3: Visible Filter Damage

Inspect filter visually:

• ❌ Tears or holes - Replace immediately
• ❌ Dark gray/black color - Fully saturated, replace
• ❌ Hard or crusty - Beyond cleaning, replace
• ❌ Deformed shape - Won't seal properly, replace
• ✅ Light gray - Washable, can continue using

Sign 4: Musty Smell from Robot

Trapped moisture + dust = bacterial growth in filter.

If robot smells musty even after cleaning dustbin and brushes, filter needs replacement.

Sign 5: Time-Based Replacement

Even if filter looks okay, replace based on time:

• Daily use (2+ hours/day): Every 2 months
• Regular use (1 hour/day): Every 3 months
• Light use (3-4x/week): Every 4-6 months
• Washable HEPA (L20 Ultra): Every 6 months after monthly washing

💡 Pro Tip: Buy filters in bulk (packs of 4-6). Saves 30-40% per filter and ensures you always have spares.

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Filter Types Explained

HEPA Filter (Primary)

What it is: High-Efficiency Particulate Air filter - traps 99.97% of particles 0.3 microns or larger.

Location: Inside dustbin or behind dustbin slot.

Lifespan:

• Non-washable: 2-3 months
• Washable (some models): Clean monthly, replace every 6 months

Signs it needs replacement:

• Turned dark gray or black
• Feels hard or crusty
• Visible tears or damage
• Strong odor

Cost: $8-15 per filter (OEM), $4-8 (compatible)

Foam/Sponge Pre-Filter

What it is: Coarse filter that catches large debris before air reaches HEPA.

Location: Attached to HEPA filter or separate slot in dustbin.

Lifespan:

• Washable: Clean weekly, replace every 3-6 months
• Non-washable: Replace every 2-3 months

Signs it needs replacement:

• Foam disintegrating or crumbling
• Lost absorbency (stays soggy after drying)
• Visible tears
• 6+ months old

Cost: $3-6 per filter (often sold with HEPA as combo pack)

Cyclone Filter (Some Models)

What it is: Mesh filter in cyclone chamber that prevents dust from entering motor.

Location: Inside robot, not in dustbin (requires partial disassembly to access).

Lifespan: Clean every 3 months, replace every 12 months.

Cost: $10-18 per filter

Note: Not all Dreame models have this. Check manual.

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How to Replace Filters (Step-by-Step)

For Most Dreame Models (L10s, D10, W10, Z10)

What You Need:

• New replacement filters
• Dry microfiber cloth
• Trash can

Installation Time: 3-5 minutes

Steps:

1. Remove dustbin:
   • Press dustbin release button on top of robot
   • Pull dustbin straight out
2. Open dustbin lid:
   • Press lid release latch
   • Lift lid up
3. Remove old HEPA filter:
   • Locate HEPA filter (usually white or light gray)
   • On most models: pull up or twist counterclockwise to remove
   • Dispose in trash (don't try to clean non-washable HEPA)
4. Remove foam pre-filter:
   • Attached to HEPA or separate
   • Peel off carefully
   • Dispose if replacing, or wash if reusing
5. Clean dustbin housing:
   • Wipe inside dustbin chamber with dry cloth
   • Remove any dust buildup around filter slot
   • Check dustbin seal (rubber gasket) - should be intact
6. Install new foam pre-filter:
   • If separate: place in designated slot first
   • If attached to HEPA: skip this step
7. Install new HEPA filter:
   • Align filter with slot
   • Push in firmly or twist clockwise until locked
   • Should sit flush, no gaps
8. Close dustbin lid:
   • Press down until clicks closed
   • Ensure proper seal
9. Reinstall dustbin:
   • Slide dustbin back into robot
   • Push until definite click sound
10. Reset filter counter (Important!):
    • Open Dreame app
    • Settings → Maintenance → Filter Life
    • Tap "Reset" button
    • Confirms new filter tracking

✅ Verification Test:

• Run short cleaning cycle
• Check suction (should be noticeably stronger)
• No unusual smells or sounds

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Washable vs. Non-Washable Filters

Washable HEPA Filters (L20 Ultra, some newer models)

Advantages:

• ✅ Cost-effective long-term ($15-30 every 6 months vs $15 every 2 months)
• ✅ More environmentally friendly
• ✅ Maintains suction if cleaned regularly

Disadvantages:

• ❌ Requires regular washing (monthly)
• ❌ Must dry 24+ hours before reinstalling
• ❌ Loses efficiency after 6-10 washes

How to Wash:

1. Remove filter from dustbin
2. Rinse under cold running water (backside to frontside direction)
3. Gently tap to remove excess water
4. Do NOT scrub or use soap - damages HEPA structure
5. Air dry completely (24-48 hours in well-ventilated area)
6. Never reinstall damp - causes mildew and motor damage

How Often to Wash: Every 2-4 weeks (when app shows 40-50% filter life)

Non-Washable HEPA Filters (Most Dreame models)

Advantages:

• ✅ No washing maintenance needed
• ✅ Consistent performance throughout lifespan
• ✅ Quick tap-clean extends life slightly

Disadvantages:

• ❌ More frequent replacement (every 2-3 months)
• ❌ Higher long-term cost

Extending Lifespan:

• Tap filter over trash can weekly (removes surface dust)
• Use compressed air (gently, outside only)
• Keep dustbin clean to reduce filter load
• Empty dustbin after every use

Never wash non-washable HEPA! Water destroys filter fibers, reduces filtration to 10-20%.

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OEM vs. Compatible Filters

Dreame Official (OEM) Filters

Pros:

• ✅ Guaranteed exact fit
• ✅ Same quality as original
• ✅ Often sold through Dreame app (convenient)
• ✅ Warranty safe (if applicable)

Cons:

• ❌ Most expensive option
• ❌ Shipping can be slow
• ❌ Limited availability in some regions

Where to Buy:

• Dreame official website
• Dreame app (Settings → Accessories)
• Amazon (look for "by Dreame" seller)

Cost: $15-30 for pack of 2-4

Compatible Third-Party Filters

Pros:

• ✅ 40-60% cheaper than OEM
• ✅ Often sold in larger packs (better value)
• ✅ Fast Amazon Prime shipping
• ✅ Performance equal to OEM for most brands

Cons:

• ❌ Quality varies by manufacturer
• ❌ Fit may be slightly off (rare)
• ❌ No warranty protection (shouldn't matter)

Recommended Compatible Brands:

• Green Label (highly rated, good quality)
• Lemige (excellent reviews for Dreame)
• KEEPOW (reliable, budget-friendly)
• RONGJU (fits well, good filtration)

Where to Buy: Amazon, eBay, vacuum parts websites

Cost: $10-18 for pack of 4-6

💡 Our Testing: We've tested compatible filters extensively. For most users, quality compatible filters perform identically to OEM. Save your money unless robot is under warranty.

How to Verify Compatibility

1. Check Dreame model number:
   • Written on bottom of robot
   • Shown in Dreame app → Settings → About
2. Match filter part number:
   • Check existing filter for part number (small text on edge)
   • Enter into Amazon search
3. Read product description carefully:
   • Should explicitly list your Dreame model
   • Example: "Compatible with Dreame L10s Ultra, L10s Pro"
4. Check reviews:
   • Look for your specific model in reviews
   • Filter by "verified purchase"
   • 4.5+ star rating ideal
5. Verify pack contents:
   • Most packs include HEPA + foam pre-filters
   • Count should match what you need

Red Flags:

• ❌ "Universal fit" claims (often don't fit well)
• ❌ No model numbers listed
• ❌ Suspiciously cheap (under $2 per filter)
• ❌ No reviews or low rating

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Common Filter Replacement Mistakes

Mistake 1: Washing Non-Washable HEPA

Why it's bad: Water destroys HEPA fiber structure, reducing filtration dramatically.

How to avoid:

• Check if your model has washable HEPA (manual or app)
• If unsure, don't wash - just tap to clean
• Look for "washable" label on filter itself

Mistake 2: Reinstalling Damp Filter

Why it's bad: Damp filter = mildew growth, musty smell, potential motor damage from moisture.

How to avoid:

• Always air dry washable filters 24-48 hours minimum
• Test dryness: should feel completely dry to touch, no coolness
• Keep spare filter set - swap while washing

Mistake 3: Not Resetting Filter Counter

Why it's bad: App continues warning, robot may limit suction unnecessarily.

How to fix:

• Dreame app → Settings → Maintenance → Filter → Reset
• Counter should return to 100%

Mistake 4: Buying Wrong Filter Size

Why it's bad: Wrong fit = air leaks, reduced suction, dust bypassing filter.

How to avoid:

• Write down exact model number before buying
• Compare filter dimensions if possible
• Buy from reputable sellers with good return policy

Mistake 5: Replacing Filter But Not Pre-Filter

Why it's bad: Dirty pre-filter still blocks airflow, negates new HEPA benefit.

How to fix:

• Always replace or wash BOTH filters together
• Buy combination packs (HEPA + foam)

Mistake 6: Overtightening or Forcing Filter

Why it's bad: Can crack filter or damage dustbin housing.

How to avoid:

• Filter should slide in easily with slight resistance
• If forcing needed, check orientation (may be upside down)
• Twist-lock types: twist gently until stops, don't crank

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Filter Maintenance Between Replacements

Extend filter life 30-50% with regular maintenance:

Weekly Maintenance (1 minute)

1. Tap filter cleaning:
   • Remove filter from dustbin
   • Tap firmly over trash can (outside)
   • Removes surface dust
   • Doesn't damage filter
2. Clean pre-filter:
   • Rinse foam pre-filter under cold water
   • Squeeze gently, air dry 2-4 hours
   • Reinstall when completely dry

Monthly Maintenance (5 minutes)

1. Deep dust removal:
   • Use compressed air on HEPA (gentle pressure)
   • Blow from clean side toward dirty side (pushes dust out)
   • Do this outside or in garage
2. Inspect for damage:
   • Check for tears, holes, deformation
   • Replace if any damage found
3. Washable HEPA cleaning (if applicable):
   • Follow washing instructions
   • Dry 24-48 hours

Best Practices

• ✅ Empty dustbin after EVERY use (reduces filter load by 40%)
• ✅ Store spare filters in dry place (humidity damages HEPA)
• ✅ Replace filters before completely black (maintains optimal suction)
• ✅ Keep cleaning brushes free of hair (less dustbin dust = longer filter life)
• ❌ Don't use vacuum if filter missing (damages motor permanently)
• ❌ Don't expose filters to moisture when not washing

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Troubleshooting After Filter Replacement

Suction Still Weak After New Filter

Check:

1. Filter installed correctly (no gaps, fully seated)
2. Dustbin fully closed and latched
3. Main brush clean (hair-free)
4. Check for clogs in dustbin air pathway
5. Verify new filter is genuine/quality compatible (cheap filters = poor filtration)

If still weak:

• Run diagnostic in Dreame app (some models)
• Check for dustbin sensor issues
• May need internal motor filter cleaning (cyclone filter)

Robot Shows Filter Error Despite New Filter

Solutions:

1. Reset filter counter in app (most common fix)
2. Reseat dustbin (may not be fully clicked)
3. Check dustbin contacts (clean with dry cloth)
4. Restart robot (hold power 10 seconds)
5. Factory reset app connection (last resort)

Filter Doesn't Fit New Robot

Verify:

• Exact Dreame model number matches filter compatibility
• Orientation correct (some filters are directional)
• Not forcing upside-down filter

If genuinely wrong:

• Return filter, get correct model-specific version
• Check if Dreame changed filter design in newer production runs

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Cost Analysis: Annual Filter Budget

Daily Use (2 hours/day, 7 days/week)

Using OEM Filters:

• Filter replacement every 2 months: 6 replacements/year
• Cost: 6 × $20 = $120/year

Using Compatible Filters:

• Filter replacement every 2 months: 6 replacements/year
• Cost: 6 × $8 = $48/year
• Savings: $72/year (60% less)

Regular Use (1 hour/day, 5 days/week)

Using OEM Filters:

• Filter replacement every 3 months: 4 replacements/year
• Cost: 4 × $20 = $80/year

Using Compatible Filters:

• Filter replacement every 3 months: 4 replacements/year
• Cost: 4 × $8 = $32/year
• Savings: $48/year (60% less)

Washable HEPA (L20 Ultra)

• Replacement every 6 months: 2 replacements/year
• Cost: 2 × $25 = $50/year
• Plus monthly washing (negligible cost)

💡 Recommendation: Compatible filters for out-of-warranty robots. OEM for robots still under warranty (just to be safe).

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Model-Specific Notes

Dreame L10s Ultra

• Uses dual-filter system (HEPA + cyclone)
• Cyclone filter hard to access (behind panel - see manual)
• Replace cyclone filter yearly
• HEPA replacement: every 2-3 months

Dreame D10 Plus

• Standard HEPA + foam pre-filter
• Pre-filter is washable (wash weekly)
• HEPA is NOT washable despite some sellers claiming so
• Very easy filter access

Dreame W10

• Mopping model - filters same as D10
• Empty dirty water tank to reduce dust load on filters
• Filter life may be shorter due to mopping dust

Dreame Z10 Pro

• Self-empty base station model
• Base station has additional filter in dust bag
• Replace base filter every 2-3 months also
• Robot filter same schedule as other models

Dreame L20 Ultra

• Washable HEPA filter
• Clean monthly, replace every 6 months
• More expensive filters but last 3x longer
• Must dry 48 hours (thicker filter)

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Common Questions

Can I clean HEPA filters instead of replacing?

For washable HEPA (L20 Ultra): Yes, rinse monthly and replace every 6 months. For non-washable HEPA (most models): No, washing destroys filter structure. You can tap-clean to extend life slightly, but replacement is required every 2-3 months.

Do I really need to replace filters or is it a money grab?

Filters genuinely need replacement. Clogged filters force motors to work 50-80% harder, causing overheating and premature failure. Motor replacement costs $60-100 vs $8-15 for filters. It's preventive maintenance, not a scam.

What happens if I run Dreame without a filter?

Never do this! Running without filter allows dust to enter motor directly, causing permanent damage within days. Motor repairs cost $60-100+ and may not be possible. Always use a filter, even an old one is better than none.

How do I know if my Dreame has washable HEPA?

Check: (1) Product manual - states washable if applicable, (2) Filter itself - washable filters usually have "washable" printed on edge, (3) Dreame app - maintenance section indicates wash vs replace. If unsure, don't wash - tap-clean only.

Can I use generic vacuum filters from hardware stores?

No, robot vacuum filters are specifically sized and rated. Generic filters won't fit properly and may have wrong filtration rating. Always buy Dreame-compatible filters (OEM or compatible third-party).

Why does my filter need replacing more often than advertised?

Advertised lifespan assumes "average use." Factors that shorten lifespan: (1) Heavy use (2+ hours/day), (2) Pet hair (clogs faster), (3) Hardwood dust (fine particles), (4) Poor maintenance (overfilled dustbin), (5) High pollen area. Adjust replacement schedule to your actual conditions.

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Written by the RoboFixHub Technical Team

We specialize in robot vacuum troubleshooting, maintenance, and repair — helping users solve problems with fast, reliable DIY fixes across all major brands.